Universities in Ireland
The seven universities and the five technological universities the State funds — and the law that limits who else may use the word.
Where this list comes from
Which institutions this page lists, and the choice behind it. It lists the twelve institutions the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science names on its own list, under its own heading, “Publicly-funded universities”. That is a narrower set than “institutions in Ireland that award degrees”, and narrower again than “institutions in Ireland whose name contains the word university”. We chose the Department's list because it is the only one of the three a reader can check in about a minute, on one page, published by the department that funds them. The two wider categories are explained below rather than blurred into the list.
In Ireland the word “university” is restricted by statute, not only by custom. Section 52 of the Universities Act 1997 provides that, apart from an educational institution or facility established and described as such before 30 July 1996, “a person shall not, without the approval of the Minister, use the word ‘university’ to describe an educational establishment or facility” — and subsection (2) allows the Minister to apply to the High Court for an injunction to restrain anyone who does. That is unusual and it is worth knowing. Many countries regulate who may award a degree; Ireland also regulates who may use the word.
Two Acts, two categories. Seven of the twelve are universities to which the Universities Act 1997 applies: section 4 applies the Act to the constituent universities, Dublin City University, Trinity College and the University of Limerick. Section 3 defines a constituent university as one specified in column 2 of the Second Schedule, or the National University of Ireland, Maynooth — and that Schedule pairs University College, Cork with the National University of Ireland, Cork; University College, Dublin with the National University of Ireland, Dublin; and University College, Galway with the National University of Ireland, Galway. The other five are technological universities. The Higher Education Authority states that the Technological Universities Act 2018 was enacted on 19 March 2018, that there are currently five established technological universities, and the month each was established; it also states that creating one requires the consolidation of at least two institutes of technology.
Awarding a degree is a wider category than being a university. Quality and Qualifications Ireland, the State's qualifications authority, says it plainly: “Universities, technological universities, and the institutes of technology are classed as designated awarding bodies.” The 2022 sectoral protocol that brings those awards onto the National Framework of Qualifications was, in QQI's account, endorsed by QQI, the universities, the technological universities, the institutes of technology and RCSI. So an institute of technology makes its own awards without appearing on the list below, and many further providers deliver programmes whose awards are validated by QQI. An institution missing from this page is not thereby suspect — it may simply sit in a different category.
What this list is not, and what Ireland does not publish. The Department's list is a list of institutions the State funds. The Higher Education Authority separately publishes the institutions it works with under statute or funds, and that wider set includes RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, the National College of Art and Design, Mary Immaculate College, Dundalk Institute of Technology and others; both lists are linked in the sidebar. Ireland also publishes no per-institution provider code on any of these sources — there is no equivalent of an Australian CRICOS provider code or a New Zealand Education Organisation number to print beside each name — so this page does not print one, and does not invent a stand-in. Nor does the Department's list record campus locations, so none are shown.
Link check. All twelve official addresses were requested on 2 October 2026. Eleven returned HTTP 200. South East Technological University's site refused an automated request, so its address is published on the strength of the Department's own link rather than our own fetch.
The 12 publicly funded universities
In the Department's own order: the seven universities first, then the five technological universities. This is not a ranking and no order here implies quality.
University College Dublin
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
The Second Schedule to the Universities Act 1997 pairs the constituent college “University College, Dublin” with the constituent university “National University of Ireland, Dublin”. Both names come from the same statute, and an older certificate, transcript or prospectus may carry either. Checked 2026-10-02.
University College Cork
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
The Second Schedule to the Universities Act 1997 pairs the constituent college “University College, Cork” with the constituent university “National University of Ireland, Cork”. Checked 2026-10-02.
University of Galway
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
Three names appear across the two government sources for this institution, and we print all three rather than choose one: the Department's list names it University of Galway, while the Second Schedule to the Universities Act 1997 pairs the constituent college “University College, Galway” with the constituent university “National University of Ireland, Galway”. If you hold a document under any of them, that is the reason. Checked 2026-10-02.
Maynooth University
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
Section 3 of the Universities Act 1997 includes the National University of Ireland, Maynooth among the constituent universities, and section 43 of the same Act provides for its establishment. The Department's list names it Maynooth University. Note separately that the Pontifical University of Maynooth appears on the Department's list under “other institutions that receive public funding”, not among the universities — a different institution with an overlapping address. Checked 2026-10-02.
University of Limerick
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
Section 4 of the Universities Act 1997 applies the Act to the University of Limerick by name, and the University of Limerick Act, 1989 is among the Acts the 1997 Act refers to. Checked 2026-10-02.
Trinity College Dublin
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
Section 4 of the Universities Act 1997 applies the Act to Trinity College, and section 4(3) refers to “the charters and letters patent under which Trinity College and the University of Dublin are incorporated”. Section 4(2) also carves out a specific set of the Act's governance provisions, which do not apply to Trinity College unless the Minister orders otherwise. Checked 2026-10-02.
Dublin City University
- Constituted under:
- Universities Act 1997
Section 3 of the Universities Act 1997 defines Dublin City University as “the university established by section 2 of the Dublin City University Act, 1989”. Checked 2026-10-02.
Technological University Dublin
- Constituted under:
- Technological Universities Act 2018
- Established:
- January 2019
Munster Technological University
- Constituted under:
- Technological Universities Act 2018
- Established:
- January 2021
The Higher Education Authority's list gives the abbreviation MTU for this institution. Checked 2026-10-02.
Technological University of the Shannon: Midlands Midwest
- Constituted under:
- Technological Universities Act 2018
- Established:
- October 2021
The name includes the “: Midlands Midwest” suffix in both the Department's list and the Higher Education Authority's, and the institution's own address is tus.ie. Checked 2026-10-02.
Atlantic Technological University
- Constituted under:
- Technological Universities Act 2018
- Established:
- April 2022
South East Technological University
- Constituted under:
- Technological Universities Act 2018
- Established:
- May 2022
This address refused an automated request on 2026-10-02 and so is published on the strength of the Department's own link rather than our own fetch. That is bot protection on a live site, not evidence that anything is wrong with it.
How to check an Irish institution before you pay anything
Every step below is done on an Irish Government, HEA or QQI page, not on ours. Run it on any provider, including the ones listed above.
- Look for the institution on the Department's list of publicly-funded higher education institutions. If it is not there, that on its own proves nothing — the list covers institutions the State funds, not every lawful provider — so continue to the next step rather than drawing a conclusion.
- Find the qualification, not the institution, on the Irish Register of Qualifications that QQI publishes. The award is what an employer or a foreign recognition authority will assess, and the award is not always made by the body teaching you.
- Check the National Framework of Qualifications level of the exact award you have been offered. In Ireland the level, not the course title, is what carries across borders.
- If the provider is not a university, a technological university or an institute of technology, establish in writing who makes the award. A provider may deliver a programme whose award is made by a different body, and that body is the name that will appear on your certificate.
- Take fees, entry requirements, English-language requirements and application deadlines from the institution's own admissions pages. None of them appear on any register, including this page.
What this page deliberately does not tell you
There are no tuition figures, living-cost estimates, entry points, English-test scores, application deadlines or ranking positions here, and there will not be. Every one of those is set per course or per institution and revised at least annually, so a number copied onto a third-party page is wrong within months and is worse than no number at all — it looks authoritative while being stale.
We also publish no founding years and no campus locations for these twelve, because the Department's list carries neither and no single first-party source covers all twelve. Filling the field for the institutions where we could find it, and leaving it blank for the rest, would produce a table that looks comparable and is not.
Each institution's own site is linked above, and that is where the changing answers live. What we can usefully hold still is the part that does not change every intake: which institutions the State funds as universities, which statute each one is constituted under, and where to check both.
Common questions
- How many universities are there in Ireland?
- The Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science lists twelve institutions under “Publicly-funded universities”. Seven are universities to which the Universities Act 1997 applies, and five are technological universities; the Higher Education Authority states that there are currently five established technological universities. All twelve are listed above with the Department's own link to each. If you meant “how many institutions in Ireland award degrees?”, the answer is larger, because the institutes of technology and other bodies make their own or QQI-validated awards.
- Can an institution in Ireland call itself a university without being one?
- Not freely. Section 52 of the Universities Act 1997 provides that, apart from institutions established and described as such before 30 July 1996, a person shall not use the word “university” to describe an educational establishment or facility without the approval of the Minister, and it lets the Minister seek a High Court injunction against anyone who does. So the word carries more weight in Ireland than it does in some countries. It is still worth checking the award rather than the name, because the two are separate questions.
- Is an institute of technology a lesser institution than a university in Ireland?
- No, it is a different category. QQI classes universities, technological universities and the institutes of technology together as designated awarding bodies, which means an institute of technology makes its own awards and those awards sit on the National Framework of Qualifications. What should drive your decision is the award, its NFQ level and the programme — not which of the two words is on the sign.
- My offer or transcript names an institute of technology that no longer seems to exist. What happened?
- Check the Higher Education Authority's technological-universities page, which is linked on this page. The HEA states that creating a technological university requires the consolidation of at least two institutes of technology, and that the five existing technological universities were established between January 2019 and May 2022. The HEA also publishes an archived list of former institutions alongside its current one. We do not publish a mapping of which former institute became part of which technological university, because that is a question the HEA and the institution itself should answer for your specific award, in writing.
- Why is RCSI, or another Irish institution with “University” in its name, not on this list?
- Because this list is the Department's list of publicly funded universities, and that is a funding relationship, not a judgement. RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences appears on the Higher Education Authority's list of institutions it works with under statute or funds, and QQI names RCSI among the parties that endorsed the 2022 sectoral protocol on including awards in the National Framework of Qualifications. Both of those pages are linked here so you can see the wider picture rather than take ours.
- Do you publish tuition fees, entry points or rankings for Irish universities?
- No. Fees are set per course and revised annually, entry points move every year with demand, and we do not publish ranking positions at all. Anything priced, scored or dated belongs on the institution's own admissions page, which is linked for each one. What we publish is the part that stays still: which institutions the State funds as universities and which statute constitutes each one.